Elasticsearch vs OpenSearch Search

Elasticsearch vs OpenSearch Specs
Deploy Elasticsearch
👉 Open Source Core • Unbound Enterprise Cluster Search
Deploy OpenSearch Core
👉 100% Open Source Apache 2.0 • Community Driven

Elasticsearch

Free Tier Allowance
Self-Hosted Only
Rate Limit Cap
Cluster Bound
MFA Support
Enforced via Elastic Cloud console MFA and SAML-enforced organization login
Enterprise SSO SAML
Supported on Enterprise plans with SAML, OIDC, and RBAC
Custom Domain Support
Custom domains and private endpoints on Elastic Cloud Enterprise
Supported SDKs
JavaScript, Python, Java, Go, Ruby, PHP, .NET, REST, Elasticsearch DSL
Social Providers
Google and corporate SSO for Elastic Cloud account management
Compliance Standards
SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, GDPR on Enterprise tiers
Webhook Fallback Policy
Watcher alerts and ingest pipelines with dead-letter index replay patterns
Insight: Elasticsearch
Use index lifecycle management to roll hot indices to warm tiers and control storage costs on long-retention log data.

OpenSearch

Free Tier Allowance
Open Source
Rate Limit Cap
Cluster Bound
MFA Support
Enforced via AWS IAM and OpenSearch dashboard access policies
Enterprise SSO SAML
Supported on Amazon OpenSearch Service with SAML and Cognito federation
Custom Domain Support
VPC-bound domains with AWS PrivateLink and custom endpoint routing
Supported SDKs
JavaScript, Python, Java, Go, Ruby, .NET, REST, OpenSearch DSL
Social Providers
AWS IAM and corporate SSO for OpenSearch Service authentication
Compliance Standards
SOC 1/2/3, ISO 27001, HIPAA Eligible, PCI-DSS Compliant, FedRAMP Moderate
Webhook Fallback Policy
Alerting plugins and event-driven indexing with configurable retry policies
Insight: OpenSearch
Enable k-NN vector search plugins early when building hybrid retrieval pipelines to avoid reindexing after traffic scales.